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 expression and action unit recognition


Review for NeurIPS paper: Knowledge Augmented Deep Neural Networks for Joint Facial Expression and Action Unit Recognition

Neural Information Processing Systems

Additional Feedback: The work is a good incremental step towards understanding the relationship of AU and FER, and their influence in detecting one over the other. Figure 1: I am assuming that the dotted lines represent back-propagation steps for each module. Please clarify this in the manuscript/Figure. Sec 3.1: The explanation on using the generic knowledge as probabilities is not unique ([b]), and the usage of limited 8 AUs (there are a lot more) is not justified. While generating Table 1, it is important to note that these numbers are taken from studies which explored more AUs than mentioned in the table.


Knowledge Augmented Deep Neural Networks for Joint Facial Expression and Action Unit Recognition

Neural Information Processing Systems

Facial expression and action units (AUs) represent two levels of descriptions of the facial behavior. Due to the underlying facial anatomy and the need to form a meaningful coherent expression, they are strongly correlated. This paper proposes to systematically capture their dependencies and incorporate them into a deep learning framework for joint facial expression recognition and action unit detection. Specifically, we first propose a constraint optimization method to encode the generic knowledge on expression-AUs probabilistic dependencies into a Bayesian Network (BN). The BN is then integrated into a deep learning framework as a weak supervision for an AU detection model.